Over the counter medications for opioid induced constipation (OIC)

Over-the-counter (OTC) constipation medications work through different mechanisms of action to provide relief from constipation. Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium or methylcellulose, absorb water and expand in the intestines, increasing stool volume and stimulating bowel movements. Osmotic laxatives, like polyethylene glycol or magnesium salts, draw water into the intestines to soften the stool and ease its passage. Stimulant laxatives, such as senna or bisacodyl, increase intestinal contractions to facilitate stool evacuation. Lastly, stool softeners, like docusate, work by adding moisture to the stool, making it easier to pass. Each medication type addresses constipation differently, and the choice of which to use may depend on the specific situation or individual preferences.